‘Six glorious epochs of
Indian History’ (Originally written in Marathi as ‘Saha soneri Pane’ by Veer
Savarkar) – A commentary and not exactly a history…on some important &
significant chosen events from our history…to tell the wonderful story of the
survival & growth of the Hindu race….amidst the invasion after invasion of
foreign powers for centuries together!
Amazing work by Veer
Savarkar. History is so full of dry events, dates, chronology, deaths, births
and cold numbers….but he wrote in such a way that those very events started
playing like a movie in front of eyes.
Throughout the book, his
deepest faith in the ever-existence of a ‘Hindu Nation’ can be seen
prominently.
He has tried to showcase
based on the historical events and on his ‘circumstantial’ evidence & logic,
that Hindus were not just a race of people fighting with each other without any
sense of being a cohesive community or a united nation as has been portrayed by
most of the foreign & even by Indian historians….but they always were a nation
and their history is not a history of only defeats…. But it is full of valor,
sacrifices and wins!
Infact whatever little I
remember of the school text-books on history, those books never talked about
India as a home of Hindus…infact India has not even been recognized as a
country, rather they preferred to call it ‘Indian subcontinent’! Hindu religion
as well….has been portrayed as weak and divided into many sects fighting with
each other...! Chapters after chapters have only talked about the invasions and
the dominance of various foreign powers over Hindus….as if Hindus have always
lived like slaves throughout centuries…!
But Savarkar brought those
pages out in light from the history, which other historians have neglected
either intentionally or due to sheer ignorance. The details about Chandragupta,
Chanakya or Vikramaditya, are known at-least to some extent to people, but I
doubt if anybody from the young generation is aware of other greats like Pushyamitra,
Yashodharma, Harihar & Bukka, Hemu, Guru Teg Bahadur, Raghunathrao Peshwa,
and their heroics and their importance in our Indian history?
Savarkar brought to light some
important historical facts to showcase the Hindu military strength of those
times and the valor and indomitable fighting spirit of the Hindu race:
How may of us know that
Alexander ‘the great’, who is considered as a conqueror of the world…and the
greatest military genius of all time…could not even cross over the river Vyas
(or Beas in the northern Part of India) and had to retreat back to Greece…as
his army totally refused to march further…they were tired of fighting
continuously with Indians and moreover had a fear of other massive Indian
armies of Magadha empire! After managing to win over some of the frontier
territories of India after
many exhaustive battles, he & his army had to leave India for good and they say he was
a conqueror of the world!!
And not to talk about, what
happened after he left Indian shores….Did the Greeks rule forever in those
parts? Not at all….within 3 years of his departure from India…all lost
territories were won back by Indian kingdoms and no trace of his rule was left
anywhere in India! And guess…who were
the leaders of this great political conspiracy….none other than Acharya
Chanakya & his young & brave disciple Chandragupta (The future
‘Samraat’)!
Does anybody know this fact,
that Saka-Kushan & Hun – those barbarous central Asian tribes, that had
terrorized, plundered and demolished even the great Chinese empire to many
European nations, were totally crushed by the Indian military might and whosoever
of these tribes remained alive, accepted Hinduism…and got dissolved in the vast
ocean of Hindu dharma….?
Does anybody know this fact,
that after crushing the Huns successfully in around 530-550 AD, India
practically enjoyed the immunity from any foreign invasion for almost 4-5
centuries?
Does anybody know this fact,
that after the first Muslim invasion by Mohammad Bin Kasim, of Sindh in around
720 AD, India did not allow Muslims
to attack and move further into India ,
for almost 300 years? During these same 300 years, Muslims had simply destroyed
the powerful European nations of Spain
& Portugal and they had
run over the north African coast up to Gibraltar !
Why no history book talks about these
300 years…? Why these books give us the feel as if Muslims simply came and ran
over whole of India and
established the Delhi
sultanate within a couple of years?
How many of us know about
the once grand empire of Vijaynagar in southern India
that was founded by the Hindu warriors Harihar & Bukka in around 1336 AD,
when almost the whole of India
had come under Muslim rule? This great independent Hindu Kingdom of Vijaynagar
prospered almost for 200 years in south, fighting and defeating all the
southern Muslim sultanates (The 5 ‘shahis’ created from splitting of the
Bahamani kingdom)!
Even the Maratha history,
which can be called recent and probably with much more recorded/written
evidence….in comparison with the events mentioned above, has not been taught to
Indian students with the due attention it deserves and definitely not from the
national point of view.
Marathas emerged as a
national force in India …which
gave the final deadly blow to all the muslim powers and Marathas were the
de-facto ruling force in practically through out the India . Not sure why can’t I
remember of reading about Raghunathrao Peshwa’s successful wins allover the
country starting from Pune upto the river Sindhu in the north! Why there was no
mention of complete Maratha rule practically over whole of the India , in any
of my school text-books on History? The books talk at great length about Akbar
‘the great’ and even other small Mughal, Turk, Pathan kings but hardly few
pages are given to the great Hindu warriors & kings such as Rana Pratap, Rana
Sanga, Great Shivaji, Guru Govind Singh, Veer Banda Bairagi and Peshwas?
This work of Savarkar,
revealed to me that there was much more to the Indian history than just the Mughal
dynasty & dominance of the western powers (English, Portuguese, Dutch, French)
and splitting of Hindu religion into different sects due to the various
perverse religious concepts of Hindus ex. Caste system etc. That’s all..what has
been there in our history books!
Though I am not very sure to
what extent the claim can be justified or verified…that all the above mentioned
kings and warriors of Hindus were always fighting for the national cause and
not just for the selfish reason of safeguarding the regions under their
rule….and yes I felt Savarkar’s writings a little biased at some places in the
book….but as explained above…most of other historians’ views….be foreign or
Indian….have been one-sided, neglecting conveniently some very significant
periods & events of our history from the Hindu point of view, that Savarkar was left with no option but to be
biased for Hindus! But even his ‘biased’ view has been backed by evidence. For
every event or the fact, there is a sound reference mentioned in the appendix
of the book! So he has not made simply some air castles based on some hearsay….but
all his writings are backed by evidence…ofcourse the interpretation of the
events & facts….has been his own…like any other historian.
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